What are Metal Dentures?

Dentures are used as a synthetic replacement for missing teeth; thousands of people across the UK have suffered tooth loss, whether it’s due to decay, gum disease, dental trauma, or simply the process of aging that causes their teeth to become unstable and fall out. It’s important to maintain a good oral hygiene routine as you get older, but there are some things that just can’t be avoided, and dentures are an easy, non-surgical way to get a winning smile. Dentures are fixed to the gum line with dental adhesive, but are normally temporary and are left out of the mouth during the night. Some patients will have all their teeth replaced, whereas others will only need one or two – this is possible with metal dentures, which are sometimes referred to as a ‘partial’ denture, as opposed to a ‘full’ denture.

What kind of metal is used to make dentures?

A highly durable alloy is normally used to make dentures, typically a mixture of chrome and cobalt. This type of metal is very hard-wearing and forms a sturdy central structure for the device, which is then covered with acrylic resin, coloured to match the natural shade of the gums. The metal used to make partial or full dentures is thought to contribute to a more comfortable device, and a better overall performance. The alloy is also hypoallergenic, which means even people who have had a bad reaction to metal elements before can benefit from metal dentures.

Are metal dentures any good?

There are lots of reasons why metal dentures are very popular in modern dentistry; here are some of the main benefits identified by both patients and their providers;

They are smaller than the average dentures – More traditional dentures tend to be quite bulky, giving them a finish that doesn’t look as natural, and their size can also have an effect on the way the patient speaks and eats. Metal dentures are smaller and much more discreet; they only cover a small percentage of the patient’s palate, giving them more room for their tongue to function as normal.

They are highly durable – The cobalt-chrome mixture that is used to created metal dentures is very hard-wearing, which means the patient has more freedom to go about their daily routine, without worrying that their teeth are at risk. Older designs are more fragile and prone to breakages after a certain amount of time.

They are somewhat flexible – Although the metal skeleton of the device means they are essentially rigid, metal dentures also have some flexibility because of the plastic coating, making them less likely to break under any alterations in pressure. As we get older, the shape and size of our mouth can change, so it’s helpful to have a product that can adapt to those changes to some extent.

They are comfortable – Thanks to the meticulous design and manufacturing process, metal dentures are made to be very comfortable. The chrome structure is perfectly moulded to the patients jaw shape, which means they can clip into place and be removed easily, without pinching, poking, or irritating the gum line. The flexibility of the acrylic is also a benefit in this area, as it allows the device to bend and stretch with the movement of the mouth. It can sometimes be a worry with patients that they will always be aware of their dental appliance, but the individual nature of the product means that this doesn’t have to be a problem.

They last a long time – Metal dentures might seem a little bit on the expensive side – they do tend to cost more than a number of the alternatives – but you will get your money’s worth over the years. Think of it as an investment in your teeth; good quality, strong, metal dentures will outlast their counterparts by some margin, providing you take adequate care with regards to hygiene and maintenance.

How can I get a metal denture?

Firstly, your dentist will examine your teeth, to make sure a metal denture is the best treatment for you; don’t be too disappointed if they decide a different route is advisable, they are trained to know which method is going to give the desired outcome. They will also check for any other dental problems which could affect the appliance once it is fitted; such as tooth decay or gum disease.

If you are approved for treatment with a metal denture, your dentist will begin by taking an impression of your teeth – this is for use at the laboratory, where technicians will manufacture a custom-made device to your exact specifications. Your dentist may need to take a bite measurement at this point too, if you are having all your teeth replaced; for one or two teeth, this is not usually necessary.

The manufacturing of your appliance can take a few days or a few weeks, depending on its size, and the current demand for laboratory time – these kinds of dentures are gaining popularity all the time. When your denture is ready, you will be called back to the clinic for a fitting, which involves fixing the device in place and testing for any pain, obstructions, or irritation.  Don’t be afraid to voice any concerns you have over comfort and functionality, your dentist can make any adjustments and will make sure the denture is a perfect fit before you are allowed to leave the surgery. You can also return at a later date if you feel it is not working as it should or there are some areas rubbing against your gums – although, you should have several follow-up appointments scheduled in the coming weeks anyway. It can sometimes take several weeks or even months to become fully accustomed to your new teeth, the time varies greatly from person to person, but with a little patience and will power, you should get used to your dentures and maintaining them will be part of your daily routine.

For more information on how you can get a metal denture, make an appointment with the Pearl Dental Clinic, they have the very latest in modern dental techniques, and staff members are always available to run through the options and applicable costs.